What is temporal arteritis?

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What is temporal arteritis?​

Temporal arteritis. Temporal arteritis (giant cell arteritis) is where the arteries, particularly those at the side of the head (the temples), become inflamed. It’s a serious condition that requires urgent treatment. The symptoms of temporal arteritis depend on which arteries are affected.

Is there a link between temporal arteritis and PMR?​

There are some people who’ll have temporal arteritis and also develop symptoms of PMR, and how and why the two conditions overlap is unknown. Both conditions respond to oral steroids. It is estimated that roughly 711,000 people have PMR and 228,000 have temporal arteritis. Modern Weng, D.O. Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts.

What medications can I take for temporal arteritis?​

What medications can I take for temporal arteritis?
Other types of medication you may need if you have temporal arteritis include: low-dose aspirin – to reduce the risk of stroke or a heart attack, which can happen if the arteries to your heart are affected

What kind of doctor should I See for temporal arteritis?​

What kind of doctor should I See for temporal arteritis?
If you have problems with your vision, you should have a same-day appointment with an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) at a hospital eye department. Temporal arteritis is treated with steroid medicine, usually prednisolone.

Does smoking increase the risk of temporal arteritis?​

Smoking and even being a former smoker increase the risk of developing temporal arteritis. (4) However, when you quit smoking, your blood vessel health improves quickly. ( 7) You can try mind-body strategies to quit smoking on your own. You can also get professional help or follow a program to break the habit.

How long do steroids take to work for temporal arteritis?​

As soon as a doctor suspects you have temporal arteritis, you will likely be given a high dose of steroids. Afterwards, you will be prescribed a lower dose of steroids that you may take for several months to a year or more, until your symptoms go away.

How can I exercise if I have temporal arteritis?​

How can I exercise if I have temporal arteritis?
Start slowly with exercise. Some people find their temporal arteritis causes pain or stiffness when they are active. Speak to your doctor about the best exercise program for you. Do aerobic exercise. This gets you out of breath a bit.
Temporal arteritis (Horton’s arteritis) is a form of systemic inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis). It is generally a rare medical condition, but one of the most common vascular disorders.

What are the symptoms of an aneurysm in the temporal artery?​

What are the symptoms of an aneurysm in the temporal artery?
Vessel stenoses and aneurysms can interrupt blood flow to distal organs leading to ischemic signs and symptoms or rarely cause bleeding. Patients may describe symptoms including: Headache, unilateral or bilateral. The superficial temporal artery is commonly inflamed causing head pain or scalp tenderness.

How long will I need to take prednisone for temporal arteritis?​

How long will I need to be on prednisone and other treatments for temporal arteritis? It is common for patients with temporal arteritis to require prednisone for a year or more. Relatively high doses are typically required until the symptoms have resolved and the vision has become stable.

 

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Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis, is a condition where the arteries, particularly those near the temples, become inflamed. It is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment. The symptoms of temporal arteritis vary depending on the affected arteries. Some individuals with temporal arteritis may also experience symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), and both conditions can be managed with oral steroids.

Treatment for temporal arteritis usually involves the use of steroid medication, such as prednisolone. Additionally, low-dose aspirin may be prescribed to reduce the risk of complications like stroke or heart attack, especially if the arteries supplying the heart are affected.

If you suspect temporal arteritis or experience vision problems, it is important to seek medical help promptly. An eye specialist (ophthalmologist) can evaluate your condition, as temporal arteritis can lead to vision complications if left untreated. Diagnosis often involves high-dose steroid treatment initially, followed by a tapering regimen over several months to a year or longer.

Smoking is a known risk factor for temporal arteritis, and quitting smoking can improve blood vessel health, reducing the risk of developing the condition. Exercise can be beneficial for overall health but should be approached cautiously if you have temporal arteritis. Starting slowly and consulting with your doctor for guidance on the appropriate exercise regimen is recommended.

Symptoms of an aneurysm in the temporal artery can include headaches, scalp tenderness, and potential disruptions in blood flow leading to ischemia or, in rare cases, bleeding. Treatment for temporal arteritis often involves long-term use of prednisone and other medications until symptoms resolve and vision stabilizes.

If you suspect you have temporal arteritis or are experiencing symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management of the condition.