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What is herpetic whitlow?

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What is herpetic whitlow?​

Herpetic whitlow (whitlow finger) is a painful infection of the finger caused by the herpes virus.

What is herpes whitlow and how is it spread?​

Herpetic whitlow is a finger infection. It’s usually caused by the herpes virus that causes cold sores. It can spread to a finger from a cold sore in or around your mouth. Whitlow also can be caused by the virus that causes genital herpes. An area of your finger may be red.

What are the symptoms of HSV-1 whitlow?​

What are the symptoms of HSV-1 whitlow?
Herpetic whitlow develops when HSV enters a finger, particularly the fingertip, often through a small cut in the skin. Less commonly , whitlow can form on a toe. A person may feel a burning or tingling sensation or pain before the finger, or fingertip, swells. At this point, there may be a color change, such as reddening.

How long does it take for herpetic whitlow to heal?​

It can take up to three weeks for the blisters to heal. Eventually, the blister ruptures on its own and a scab forms. Herpetic whitlow can also produce a fever and swollen lymph nodes. It’s possible to get recurrent infections after an initial infection, but this is rare.
Herpetic whitlow is a viral infection of the finger caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). A person may develop a herpetic whitlow if broken skin on a finger (usually trauma-induced) comes into direct contact with HSV sores or blisters (such as cold sores or genital herpes) on someone else’s body or on their own body.

How do you get herpes whitlow?​

It can be spread by touching the fingers (with open skin) to herpes lesions in the mouth or genital areas.14,23 Herpes whitlow is most often seen in health care workers who are exposed to secretions in the mouth if not using universal precautions.

How do you get rid of herpetic whitlow?​

How do you get rid of herpetic whitlow?
To ease the inflammation and associated swelling and pain of herpetic whitlow, your doctor may recommend elevating your finger and taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), like ibuprofen. Cool compresses applied to the finger can also be soothing.
How is herpetic whitlow diagnosed in herpes zoster (shingles)?​
The differential diagnosis of herpetic whitlow may include blistering dactylitis, burns, and impetigo. The diagnosis is confirmed by viral culture or direct fluorescent antibody testing, and treatment with oral acyclovir or other antiviral agents may result in alleviation of pain and more rapid healing.
 
Herpetic whitlow, also known as whitlow finger, is a painful infection of the finger caused by the herpes virus. It can be caused by either the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which typically causes cold sores, or the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which usually causes genital herpes. The infection occurs when the virus enters a finger, often through a break in the skin.

Symptoms of herpetic whitlow may include redness, swelling, pain, burning or tingling sensation, and the development of blisters filled with fluid. It can take up to three weeks for the blisters to heal. The infection may also be accompanied by fever and swollen lymph nodes. Recurrent infections after the initial episode are rare.

Herpetic whitlow is usually spread through direct contact with HSV sores or blisters on the body. This can occur by touching the fingers with an open skin lesion to herpes lesions in the mouth or genital areas. Health care workers are at a higher risk of contracting herpetic whitlow due to exposure to bodily secretions if proper precautions are not taken.

To manage herpetic whitlow, doctors may recommend elevating the finger, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen for pain and inflammation, and applying cool compresses to soothe the affected area. Diagnosis of herpetic whitlow is usually confirmed through viral culture or direct fluorescent antibody testing. Treatment often involves antiviral medications like acyclovir to alleviate pain and promote faster healing.

It's essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have herpetic whitlow to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
 
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