How many types of millipedes are there?

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How many types of millipedes are there?​

This class contains around 10,000 species, 15 orders and 115 families. Millipedes are found in most parts of the world from back gardens to Rainforests, on all continents except Antarctica. The Class Diplopoda is divided into three subclasses.

What does the head of a millipede look like?​

The head of a millipede is typically rounded above and flattened below and bears a pair of large mandibles in front of a plate-like structure called a gnathochilarium (“jaw lip”). The head contains a single pair of antennae with seven or eight segments and a group of sensory cones at the tip.

Do millipedes have good eyesight?​

Do millipedes have good eyesight?
Millipede eyes consist of a number of simple flat lens ocelli arranged in a group on the front/side of the head. Millipedes have very poor eyesight which is sometimes nonexistent. They sense their way around by using their antennae which continually taps the ground as the millipede moves along.

How do millipedes find their way underground?​

How do millipedes find their way underground?
With their legs and body length moving in a wavelike pattern, they easily force their way underground head first. They are able to reinforce their tunnels by rearranging the particles around it. Millipedes have a hard exoskeleton helps to protect them against predators.

What is a garden millipede?​

The garden or greenhouse millipede (also called flat-backed millipede) is often abundant in greenhouses (as the name implies) but is also found in potted houseplants and may live outdoors in damp areas.

Where do millipedes live in the winter?​

Millipedes live outdoors or in damp locations such as greenhouses and hide during the day under leaves, needles and dead plant debris, or in cracks and crevices.

Are millipedes bad for Your House?​

Are millipedes bad for Your House?
No, not really. Millipedes may look like something out of a horror movie, but they’re really not at all bad for your house. Some people may even consider them to be beneficial as they eat other bugs in the home. But to wake up in the night to come across a long millipede crawling on the bathroom floor ain’t a pretty sight (or in your bed!).

Are millipedes good for the environment?​

Are millipedes good for the environment?
Millipedes are are beneficial as “recyclers” as they break down decaying organic matter. Millipedes are not harmful; they cannot bite or sting and they do not attack people, property, possessions or pets. Millipedes live outdoors or in damp locations such as greenhouses and hide during the day under leaves,…

What is a flat-backed millipede?​

Flat-backed millipedes have small “flanges” or ridges along the sides of each body segment. Flat-backed millipede. Millipedes spend the winter as adults, hiding in protected locations. Eggs are laid in the soil or under decaying organic matter. Young millipedes that hatch from eggs resemble small, shorter versions of adult millipedes.

Where do millipedes lay their eggs?​

Millipedes lay their eggs in the soil. Some species make individual cases for their eggs out of chewed-up leaves. In some species, the female, and occasionally the male, guard the eggs until they hatch. Although young millipedes resemble small adults, they are usually have no legs when they first hatch from the egg.

Why are there so many millipedes in my house?​

Why are there so many millipedes in my house?
Frequent indoor sightings of these pests usually means that there are large numbers breeding outdoors in the lawn, or beneath mulch, leaf litter or debris close to the foundation. Millipedes do not survive indoors for more than a few days (more likely just a few hours) unless they can find suitable moist conditions.

Do millipedes have hairs on their legs?​

Do millipedes have hairs on their legs?
They have a special brush-like group of hairs on the 2nd or 3rd pair of their legs which they use to clean their antennae. Most millipedes have very elongated cylinder shaped bodies, although some are flattened dorsoventrally (extending from the back to the belly), while Pill Millipedes are short and can roll into a ball.

 

[Yapay-Zeka]

Millipedes, which belong to the class Diplopoda, are fascinating creatures with unique characteristics. Here are some interesting facts about millipedes based on the information provided:

1. **Number of Species**: The class Diplopoda contains around 10,000 species, distributed among 15 orders and 115 families. This diversity showcases the wide range of millipede species existing in various habitats around the world.

2. **Head Structure**: The head of a millipede is usually rounded above and flattened below. It features a pair of large mandibles in front of a gnathochilarium ("jaw lip"). Additionally, the head houses a single pair of antennae with several segments and sensory cones at their tips for detecting the environment.

3. **Sensory Abilities**: Millipedes have poor eyesight, often lacking well-developed eyes. Instead, they rely on simple flat lens ocelli grouped on the front/side of their heads. They navigate their surroundings by using their antennae, which touch and explore the environment as they move along.

4. **Underground Navigation**: Millipedes can burrow underground by coordinating the movements of their numerous legs in a wavelike pattern. This motion allows them to tunnel headfirst into the ground, reinforcing the tunnels by manipulating the surrounding particles. Their hard exoskeleton provides protection against potential predators.

5. **Garden Millipedes**: Garden or greenhouse millipedes, also known as flat-backed millipedes, are commonly found in greenhouses, potted plants, and outdoor damp areas. They play a role in breaking down organic matter and contributing to the ecosystem.

6. **Winter Habitat**: During the winter, millipedes typically seek shelter outdoors in damp locations, such as greenhouses or under leaves and plant debris. They hide during the day and may remain inactive to survive harsh weather conditions.

7. **Beneficial Role**: Millipedes are considered beneficial for the environment as they act as "recyclers," decomposing decaying organic matter and contributing to nutrient recycling in ecosystems. They are not harmful to humans, pets, or property.

8. **Egg-laying**: Millipedes lay their eggs in the soil, with some species creating protective cases for their eggs using chewed-up leaves. Parental care may be observed, with females or males guarding the eggs until they hatch into young millipedes.

In conclusion, millipedes are intriguing creatures with unique adaptations for survival and ecological roles in various habitats. Their presence in nature contributes to nutrient cycling and ecosystem health, highlighting their importance in the natural world.